Provisions of these by-laws will be considered to have been ratified if the Founding Convention on May 4, 1996 reaches consensus on these by-laws as amended by that Convention or failing to reach consensus, if 75% of those in attendance approve these by-laws as amended by that Convention.

B. Amendment

These By-Laws may be amended at an Annual Convention, if notice of intent to consider the adoption of the proposed amendment was published in the notice of the meeting, and if the proposed amendment was previously reviewed by the Coordinating Council. The Convention may suspend the requirement to review and publish notice by unanimous consent.

IV. Decision Making

A.     Meeting

1. Annual Convention

The Annual Convention shall be the highest decision making body for the Georgia Green Party. All affiliated locals in good standing are eligible to send voting delegates to an Annual Convention. Unafilliated individual members in attendance at an Annual Convention may caucus to select voting delegates to participate in the business of the Convention. The Coordinating Council shall convene the Annual Convention. The Convention may establish organizational policy; amend or, by unanimous consent, suspend its Rules; adopt and amend and repeal platform planks and position statements; elect Coordinating Council members and a Delegation on National Green Party Affairs to fulfill the duties outlined in VI.B. and establish program guidelines on behalf of the Georgia Green Party. If, in the call for the Convention, notice is given of a Nominating Convention, then the Convention shall also have all the powers and responsibilities provided in O.C.G.A. 21-2-170 relative to nominating candidates for publicly elected office; and the power to open or close any race in Georgia to Green candidates. The Coordinating Council shall provide at least four weeks' notice to all members, with the exception that two weeks notice shall be sufficient for the first Annual Convention. The Coordinating Council shall prepare a proposed agenda for each Annual Convention which shall include a report of the decisions and actions of the Coordinating Council and the Quick Decision Council, including an accounting of funds received and disbursed from organizational accounts.

2. Coordinating Council Responsibilities and Discretion

The Coordinating Council shall plan each Annual Convention providing for a Nominating Convention in accordance with the Georgia Code when deemed appropriate in their judgement or in the judgement of the previous Annual Convention. The Council may meet in person or by telephone conference. The Council may adopt rules providing for the conduct of business by mail referendum for when a Council meeting, properly publicized, fails to achieve a quorum. The Coordinating Council shall provide for notice, adopt and amend the Rules and Regulations of its Nominating and Annual Convention, implement decisions and policies of the membership and perform other tasks necessary for the functioning of the Georgia Green Party. The Coordinating Council may adopt procedures to implement policies established by an Annual Convention, endorse events or actions or join coalitions, alliances or networks on behalf of the membership, and initiate or respond to communications on behalf of the mebership. The Coordinating Council shall convene two meetings of the Coordinating Council with one meeting immediately following adjournment of the Annual Convention. The Coordinating Council may convene such other meetings of the Council as are required to serve the mandate and needs of the Georgia Green Party. At each meeting of the Council held upon adjournment of the Convention, the Council shall name a treasurer, clerk and two co-convenors. At subsequent meetings of the Council, the Council may choose to replace those servants of the Georgia Green Party who have resigned or failed to attend two or more Council meetings in a year. The Coordinating Council shall publish to every member of the Council and to every affiliated local of the Georgia Green Party notice of these meetings at least two weeks prior to each meeting. A quorum for such meetings shall consist of at least a simple majority of the Coordinating Council. The Coordinating Council may delegate its responsibilities and authority to committees of one or more members accountable to the Council and to the membership.

3. Quick Decision Council Meetings

The Quick Decision Council (QDC) shall meet at any time at the call of either of the Co-convenors. They may meet in person, by telephone, telephone conference or by electronic conference where decisions are confirmed by telephone or other voice contact. They may make time critical decisions on behalf of the membership that are in the spirit of existing policies, procedures, programs and platform statements adopted by an Annual Convention or the Coordinating Council. A decision shall be considered that of the QDC if a good faith effort was made by the participating members of the QDC to contact all the members of the QDC.

4. Meetings of Committees

Committees shall meet as often as necessary to accomplish the task for which they were created. At the first meeting of a committee, the members shall select a convenor who shall be responsible for reporting to the Co-convenors and for calling all meetings of the committee.

B. Democratic Decision Making Process

The Georgia Green Party and its Coordinating Council, Quick Decision Council, committees and other sub-groupings shall seek consensus on all matters put before them. The Georgia Green Party shall use those rules adopted on December 8, 1995 at the founding meeting of the Georgia Green Party Organizing Committee unless subsequently amended; and its various parts may provide for their own democratic rules of process for reaching decisions when consensus can not be achieved. The judgement of whether an adopted process is in fact democratic shall rest with the membership at an Annual Convention, if the process was challenged and then sustained by a simple majority. The membership is encouraged to utilize the processes outlined in C.T. Butler's On Conflict and Consensus published by Food Not Bombs Publishing, Room 306-35; 1430 Massachusetts Avenue; Cambridge MA 02138; 617/864-8786.
 
 

C. Participatory Democracy

The conduct of decsion making by the Georgia Green Party shall be in accordance with procedures that encourage a participatory democracy. The Coordinating Council may establish policies establishing notice requirements for proposals and meetings, standards of accountability for the various parts of the organization to the membership and other rules that encourage democratic participation in the decision making of the Georgia Green Party.

V. Structure

A.     Coordinating Council

1. establishment

There shall exist a Coordinating Council to consist of between four and fifteen members. The delegates, at an Annual Convention, may establish policies which provide for the size, terms, duties, the qualifications and election of the Coordinating Council. At least half of the members of the Coordinating Council shall be women and at least half shall be people-of-color.

2. election of members

The Coordinating Council shall be elected for two year, staggered terms at the Annual Convention. The terms of office for members of the Coordinating Council shall begin immediately following the elections (unless the term has been set by a policy of the Convention) and shall continue until a replacement shall have been elected and assume office. The Convention may choose to elect the Council by a system of cumulative voting, modified for gender and race balance, where each delegate is afforded as many votes as there are seats to be filled by the election; and may cast any number of their votes for one or more nominees; or alternately the Convention may choose to elect the Council by a system of single transferable vote, modified for gender and race balance, where each delegate shall rank each nominee to state their preference among the candidates. Within the requirements of gender and racial balance, those candidates most frequently preferred by the delegates shall be seated on the Coordinating Council. Unused votes shall be transferred to the highest ranked candidate who may be helped by a particular ballot so that no vote is "wasted." Within the requirements of gender and racial balance, those candidates receiving the largest vote counts shall be seated on the Coordinating Council.

3. removal of members

Members may be removed by a majority vote of the Coordinating Council for violation of the values and political practices of the Georgia Green Party or for repeated failure to participate at meetings of which they have been notified, where the removal of a Council member was advertised in the notice of the meeting; or by majority vote of credentialed delegates at any Annual Convention.

4. the division of responsibilities

At the first Coordinating Council meeting following the election at the Annual Convention, there shall be an election from among the members of the Coordinating Council of two Co-convenors, a Clerk, a Treasurer and such other coordinators as provided for by the delegates of the Annual Convention.

5. responsibilities of the Coordinating Council

The Coordinating Council shall convene the Annual Convention and Coordinating Council meetings, provide for notice, implement decisions of the Convention, make annual written reports to the membership, encourage the participation of affiliated locals in the decision making and activities of the Georgia Green Party and perform other tasks necessary for the functioning of the Georgia Green Party - including, but not limited to: convening meetings, planning agendae, making reports of their activities, decisions, expenditures and incomes to the membership, preparing a proposed agenda for consideration by the Annual Convention, adopting a budget amended by the input of the delegates at the Annual Convention, compiling and maintaining a record of discussions and decisions by the Annual Convention, the Coordinating Council and the Quick Decision Council, coordinating a phone tree, responding to inqueries, coordinating the volunteer efforts of the membership, organizing fundraising efforts, and tabling events.

6. quick decision council

There shall exist a Quick Decision Council (QDC) that shall consist of the two Co-convenors, the Clerk, and the Treasurer. The QDC may meet at the call of either of the Co-convenors to consider business requiring timely action on behalf of the membership. The QDC will report a written record of its decisions to the next Coordinating Council meeting or if the next Council meeting is more than a month away, then by mail to each Coordinating Council member.

7. filling vacancies on the the Coordinating Council

Vacancies on the Coordinating Council may be filled at any Coordinating Council where the intention to consider nominations to fill a vacancy was published in the notice.

B. Committees

The Annual Convention and the Coordinating Council may appoint committees to fulfill the charge established in their creation. A committee shall consist of one or more members, appointed at its creation, plus other members who wish to participate; unless the membership has been set by specific policy of the Convention or Council. Committees shall report to each meeting of the Coordinating Council on both their activities and their plans for future activities. The Coordinating Council may dissolve an existing committee which has fulfilled its charge, deviated from Green values or which fails to make a report of its activities to a Coordinating Council meeting. The Convention may set the membership on a Conference Committee charged with reporting back a consensus document, where the seats on the Conference Committee represent the tendencies and perspectives in the discussion proportional to their preponerance in the Convention.

VI. Affiliations

A. Region 9 - Deep South Greens

The Georgia Green Party shall be affiliated with Region 9 of the the Greens/ Green Party (usa).

B. Association of State Green Parties andThe Greens/ Green Party (usa)

The Georgia Green Party shall be affiliated with the Association of State Green Parties and with the Greens/ Green party (usa), until the adjournment of the Green Nominating Convention in 2000. The Georgia Green Party shall provide for the annual election of a Delegation on National Green Party Affairs to represent the views and concerns of its membership at the Annual Gathering and Congress of the Greens/ Green Party (usa) and with the Association of State Green Parties. The Georgia Green Party shall provide for the bi-annual staggered election of four delegates to represent the views and concerns of its membership in national matters. By agreement of and from among the four delegates elected, two delegates and two alternates shall be designated to each national Green Organization, including the Green National Committee of the Greens/ Green Party (usa), the Coordinating Committee of the Association of State Green Parties and any other national Green Party formation that may develop out of the Unity process. By agreement of and from among the four delegates elected, two co-chairs shall be named to the Georgia Green Party Committee on a National Green Party Platform. These co-chairs shall facilitate the participation of the Georgia Greens in deliberations on any proposed national Green Party Platform and shall lead the Party’s delegation at any National Nominating Convention in deliberations on the amendment and adoption of such a Platform.

C. Coalitons, Alliances and Newtorks

The Coordinating Council may join coalitons, alliances or newtorks whose goals and strategies are in the spirit of Green Values, Political Practices, existing policies, programs and platform statements adopted by the Annual Convention. The Coordinating Council shall appoint a delegate to each coalition - with which they associate the Party - who may on their own authority remove the Party from a coalition when that coalition takes a position outside the values, practices, policies, programs and platform already adopted by the Party."

VII. Membership

A. Qualifications and standards for members

Membership in the Georgia Green Party shall be open to any local association or individual in Georgia who agrees with and will observe the following:

1. Commitment to Green Values, Vision and Principles

Members - whether chapter or individual - shall be in basic agreement with the Ten Key Values and the Political Practices of the Greens as a framework for organizing and political action.

2. Admission and Participation

An affiliated chapter in good standing shall participate in the Annual Convention of the Georgia Green Party. Regular participation in the Georgia Green Party shall be required for individual members assuming any elective, appointive, staff or committee positions in the Greens. The membership at an Annual Convention may adopt policies specifying standards for participation.

3. Dues

Members in good standing shall have their dues paid up to date as specified in policies and procedures adopted by an Annual Convention or the Coordinating Council. While no member shall be assessed for dues to a confederal level in which s/he or they do not wish to be an active or supporting member, all members of the Georgia Green Party shall be encouraged to support the Greens at all confederal levels.

(a) Dues for individual members who are also members of their local Green chapter may be set at a lower level than for unaffiliated individual members where those dues are paid by their local to the Georgia Green Party. The Coordinating Council shall adopt policies and procedures for accepting in-kind service in lieu of membership dues and/ or assessments on a sliding scale from applicants of modest means.

(b) The Annual Convention shall set an annual assessment for affiliated local chapters, providing for a sliding scale to accomodate locals with small or poor memberships.

4. Supporting Members

Individuals and organizations that wish to support the Georgia Green Party or any confederation to which it belongs, but who do not wish to take on the responsibilities of membership may do so as provided in dues structures adopted as policy of the Georgia Green Party. Supporters shall be entitled to review documents and observe meetings, but shall not have the right to participate in the formal decision-making process, or to serve in any positions.

5. Sustaining Members

Individuals and organizations that wish to offer additional financial support to the Georgia Green Party or any confederation to which it belongs shall be called sustaining members of the Georgia Green Party. Sustaining members shall be entitled to review documents and observe meetings, but shall not have the right to participate in the formal decision-making process, or to serve in any positions unless they are also a member in good standing .

6. Resignation

Members - both individuals and chapters - may resign at any time from the Georgia Green Party and/or from any level of confederation and are asked to give written notification of the resignation to the Georgia Green Party and to other levels of confederation as is appropriate.

B. Membership Standards and Sanctions